{"id":4617,"date":"2015-02-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-01T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.socialdogcat.spregamore.ddnsfree.com\/magazine-en\/wellness\/behavior\/pheromones-in-dogs-and-cats-what-are-they-and-how-do-they-work\/"},"modified":"2015-02-02T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2015-02-01T23:00:00","slug":"pheromones-in-dogs-and-cats-what-are-they-and-how-do-they-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.socialdogcat.spregamore.ddnsfree.com\/en\/behavior\/pheromones-in-dogs-and-cats-what-are-they-and-how-do-they-work.html","title":{"rendered":"Pheromones in dogs and cats: what are they and how do they work"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" size-full wp-image-2682\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.socialdogcat.spregamore.ddnsfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/1379b5de7cb668c186ab48a9361eabd7_XL-843.jpg\" alt=\"immagine I feromoni nel cane e nel gatto: cosa sono e come funzionano\" width=\"744\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.socialdogcat.spregamore.ddnsfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/1379b5de7cb668c186ab48a9361eabd7_XL-843.jpg 744w, https:\/\/wordpress.socialdogcat.spregamore.ddnsfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/1379b5de7cb668c186ab48a9361eabd7_XL-843-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">We hear a lot of discussions about pheromones, especially in relation to specific diffusers used to solve some behavioural problems in our pet. However, not everyone knows what they are, so in this article we will try to explain what pheromones are and how they work in dogs and cats.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>What are pheromones?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Pheromones are particular substances that are produced by most species, even by us humans. To our sense of smell, pheromones have no particular smell, but they can still be perceived by a precise structure of the body, the Jacobson\u2019s organ, located between the palate and nasal cavity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">At this level, in fact, there are cells capable of &#8220;capturing&#8221; the pheromones, which contain a kind of secret message inside them. Once they are captured, they are sent to the brain where they can be &#8220;deciphered&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-2685\" style=\"margin: 15px 0px 15px 15px; float: right;\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.socialdogcat.spregamore.ddnsfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/gatto_feromoni_flehmen-482.jpg\" alt=\"gatto feromoni flehmen\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.socialdogcat.spregamore.ddnsfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/gatto_feromoni_flehmen-482.jpg 450w, https:\/\/wordpress.socialdogcat.spregamore.ddnsfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/gatto_feromoni_flehmen-482-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">We know that our animals have a much more developed sense of smell than ours. It is precisely for this reason that dogs and cats are able to immediately perceive the presence of pheromones in the environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">In fact, animals often perform a particular gesture when they are intent on perceiving the pheromones of other dogs or cats: they slightly open their mouths and push their tongue backwards, against the palate. This attitude is called the flehmen response and is used to direct the smell towards the Jacobson\u2019s organ.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The glands that produce and release pheromones in dogs and cats are located in different places on the body:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Area around the muzzle<\/strong>: not surprisingly, cats rub their muzzle against other animals, people and objects to mark their territory;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Ears:<\/strong> some pheromones are released from the glands of the auricle;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Fingertips<\/strong>: another example is represented by \u201cgetting their nails done\u201d against the furniture, releasing specific pheromones;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Area around the anus<\/strong>: in this point we find the perianal glands, which release a foul-smelling secretion, rich in pheromones;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Genitals<\/strong>, both in the male and in the female;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Mammary glands during breastfeeding.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>How do they work?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Pheromones, as we said earlier, are nothing more than coded messages. For this reason, it is up to the receiver\u2019s brain to be able to interpret their meaning.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">There are specific pheromones for each type of message:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Sex pheromones:<\/strong> they can be released to communicate messages to other animals, as in the case of the sexual pheromones released by the female in heat to communicate their availability for mating;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Emotional pheromones:<\/strong> they are real modulators of emotions, used, for example, to induce relaxation;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Territorial pheromones<\/strong>: they are found mainly in urine markings and fingertips, and are used to mark the territory;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Social pheromones:<\/strong> are produced when animals are in a group and need to communicate with other dogs or cats;<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Alarm pheromones:<\/strong> used to communicate one&#8217;s fear to other animals, alerting them of any dangers<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Fulfilment pheromones:<\/strong> they are released by the mother to attract the babies towards their breast and to stimulate the mother-offspring bond.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignright size-full wp-image-2688\" style=\"margin: 15px 0px 15px 15px; float: right;\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.socialdogcat.spregamore.ddnsfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/gatto_spruzza_urina-bbc.jpg\" alt=\"gatto spruzza urina\" width=\"344\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.socialdogcat.spregamore.ddnsfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/gatto_spruzza_urina-bbc.jpg 450w, https:\/\/wordpress.socialdogcat.spregamore.ddnsfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/gatto_spruzza_urina-bbc-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignleft size-full wp-image-2691\" style=\"margin: 15px 15px 15px 0px; float: left;\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.socialdogcat.spregamore.ddnsfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/cane_con_collare_feromoni-c4c.jpg\" alt=\"cane con collare feromoni\" width=\"282\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.socialdogcat.spregamore.ddnsfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/cane_con_collare_feromoni-c4c.jpg 450w, https:\/\/wordpress.socialdogcat.spregamore.ddnsfree.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/cane_con_collare_feromoni-c4c-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 282px) 100vw, 282px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Synthetic pheromones <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">In recent years, research has managed to recreate in the laboratory the same chemical structure of the pheromones produced by dogs and cats. By doing this, it was possible to make synthetic pheromones, which are now sold in specialized stores to alleviate and solve a large number of behavioural problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">These are essentially two types of pheromones: contentment and social.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">As for contentment pheromones, these are mostly used in dog diffusers. When adopting a puppy, synthetic pheromones can act as a substitute for maternal pheromones, to reduce the sense of dispersion that babies can feel when introduced into a new environment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">In the case of synthetic pheromone diffusers for cats, substances similar to those produced by the feline&#8217;s facial glands are released. By doing this, fear and stress can be neutralized, as well as all type of discomfort. It can also stimulate the social aspect of the cat, which will be ready to accept humans and other animals in the house.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">When cats no longer perceive their own smell as the predominant one in their territory, they can begin to manifest territorial behaviours, such as scratching and inappropriate urination. Synthetic pheromone diffusers can create an environment with very similar odours to those produced by the cat, so it can avoid these problems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">In conclusion, thanks to the synthetic pheromone diffusers, it is possible to prevent and solve a large number of behavioural problems in dogs and cats, helping to create a calmer environment in the house.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We hear a lot of discussions about pheromones, especially in relation to specific diffusers used to solve some behavioural problems in our pet. However, not everyone knows what they are, so in this article we will try to explain what pheromones are and how they work in dogs and cats. What are pheromones? Pheromones are [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4183],"tags":[6204,6763,6156,40,5925,4798,7062,7065,7063,7064],"class_list":["post-4617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-behavior","tag-animals","tag-behaviour","tag-cat","tag-cats","tag-dog","tag-flehmen","tag-pheromones","tag-synthetic","tag-synthetics","tag-territory"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Pheromones in dogs and cats: what are they and how do they work - SocialDogCat.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What are pheromones and how are they produced in dogs and cats? 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